How far would you agree that plural societies in South East essays

Supply and Demand Essays

Gracefully and Demand Essays Gracefully and Demand Essay Gracefully and Demand Essay section: 3 Supply and Demand Krugman/Wells Economics  ©2009 ? Worth Publishers WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER ? ? ? ? ? What a serious market is and how it is portrayed by the flexibly and request model What the interest bend and gracefully bend are The distinction between developments along a bend and moves of a bend How the gracefully and request bends decide a market’s harmony cost and balance amount For the situation of a deficiency or overflow, how value moves the market back to balance 2 of 42 Supply and Demand ? A serious market: ? ? Numerous purchasers and merchants Same great or administration ? ? The flexibly and request model is a model of how a serious market functions. Five key components: ? ? ? ? ? Request bend Supply bend Demand and gracefully bend shifts Market harmony Changes in the market balance 3 of 42 Demand Schedule ? An interest plan shows the amount of a decent or administration shoppers will need to purchase at various costs. Request Schedule for Coffee Beans Price of espresso beans (per pound) Quantity of espresso beans requested (billions of pounds) $2. 00 1. 75 7. 1 7. 5 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 8. 1 8. 9 10. 0 11. 5 14. 2 of 42 Demand Curve Price of espresso bean (per gallon) $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 An interest bend is the graphical portrayal of the interest plan; it shows the amount of a decent or administration shoppers need to purchase at some random cost. As value rises, the amount requested falls Demand bend, D 0 7 9 11 13 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (billio ns of pounds) 5 of 42 GLOBAL COMPARISON Pay More, Pump Less†¦ ? Cost of gas (per gallon) Germany Because of high assessments, gas and diesel fuel are more than twice as costly in most European nations as in the United States. As indicated by the law of interest, Europeans should purchase less gas than Americans, and they do: Europeans expend not exactly half as much fuel as Americans, for the most part since they drive littler vehicles with better mileage. $8 7 6 United Kingdom Italy France Spain ? 5 4 3 Japan Canada United States 0. 2 0. 6 1. 0 1. 4 0 Consumption of fuel (gallons every day per capita) 6 of 42 An Increase in Demand ? ? An expansion in the populace and different components produce an expansion sought after †an ascent in the amount requested at some random cost. This is spoken to by the two interest plans one indicating request in 2002, preceding the ascent in populace, the other demonstrating request in 2006, after the ascent in populace. Request Schedules for Coffee Beans Quantity of espresso beans requested (billions of pounds) Price of espresso beans (per pound) in 2002 out of 2006 $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 7. 1 7. 5 8. 1 8. 9 10. 0 11. 5 14. 2 8. 5 9. 0 9. 7 10. 7 12. 0 13. 8 17. 0 7 of 42 An Increase in Demand Price of espresso beans (per gallon) $2. 00 Increase in populace ? more espresso consumers 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 0 Demand bend in 2006 Request bend in 2002 7 9 11 13 D 1 D 17 2 15 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) A move of the interest bend is an adjustment in the amount requested at some random cost, spoke to by the difference in the first interest bend to another position, signified by another interest bend. 8 of 42 Movement Along the Demand Curve Price of espresso beans (per gallon) $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 A C †¦ isn't a similar thing as a development along the interest bend B A move of the interest curve†¦ A development along the interest bend is an adjustment in the amount requested of a decent that is the consequence of an adjustment in that good’s cost. 1. 00 0. 75 . 50 D 7 8. 1 9. 7 10 13 1 D 17 2 0 15 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) 9 of 42 Shifts of the Demand Curve Price Increase popular A â€Å"increase in demand† A â€Å"decrease in demand†, implies a leftward move of rightward move of the interest bend: at some random cost, shoppers request a littler amount bigger amount than previously. (D1? D3) (D1? D2) Decrease sought after D 3 D 1 D 2 Quantity 10 of 42 What Causes a Demand Curve to Shift? ? Changes in the Prices of Related Goods ? Substitutes: Two merchandise are substitutes if a fall in the cost of one of the products makes purchasers less ready to purchase the other great. Supplements: Two merchandise are supplements if a fall in the cost of one great makes individuals all the more ready to purchase the other great. ? 11 of 42 What Causes a Demand Curve to Shift? ? Changes in Income ? ? Typical Goods: When an ascent in pay expands the interest for a decent the ordinary case we state that the great is an ordinary decent. Second rate Goods: When an ascent in salary diminishes the interest for a decent, it is a sub-par great. ? ? Changes in Tastes Changes in Expectations 12 of 42 Individual Demand Curve and the Market Demand Curve The market request bend is the flat whole of the individual interest bends of all buyers in that advertise. (a) (b) (c) Darla’s Individual Demand Curve Price of espresso beans (per pound) Price of espresso beans (per pound) Dino’s Individual Demand Curve Price of espresso beans (per pound) Market Demand Curve $2 DMarket 1 DDarla DDino 0 20 30 Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) 0 10 20 Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) 0 30 40 50 Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) 13 of 42 Supply Schedule ? A flexibly plan shows the amount of a decent or administration would be provided at various costs. Gracefully Schedule for Coffee Beans Price of espresso beans (per pound) Quantity of espresso beans provided (billions of pounds) $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 11. 6 11. 5 11. 2 10. 7 10. 0 9. 1 8. 0 14 of 42 Supply Curve Price of espresso beans (per pound) Supply bend, S $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 0 7 9 11 13 A gracefully bend shows graphically the amount of a decent or administration individuals are happy to sell at some random cost. As value rises, the amount provided rises. 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) 15 of 42 An Increase in Supply ? ? The section of Vietnam Supply Schedule for Coffee Beans into the espresso bean Quantity of beans provided Price of business produced espresso beans (billions of pounds) an expansion in (per pound) Before passage After section flexibly an ascent in the amount provided at $2. 00 11. 6 13. 9 any given cost. 1. 75 11. 5 13. 8 This occasion is 1. 50 11. 2 13. 4 spoke to by the 1. 25 10. 7 12. 8 two gracefully plans one 1. 00 10. 0 12. 0 demonstrating flexibly before 0. 75 9. 1 10. 9 Vietnam’s passage, the 0. 50 8. 0 9. 6 other indicating flexibly after Vietnam came in. 16 of 42 An Increase in Supply Price of espresso beans (per pound) S $2. 0 1 S 2 Vietnam enters espresso bean business ? more espresso makers 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 0 7 A development along the flexibly curve†¦ †¦ isn't a similar thing as a move of the gracefully bend 9 11 13 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) A move of the gracefully bend is an adjustment in the amount provid ed of a decent at some random cost. 17 of 42 Movement Along the Supply Curve Price of espresso beans (per pound) $2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 0. 50 0 7 10 11. 2 12 A C †¦ isn't a similar thing as a move of the gracefully bend 15 17 A development along the flexibly curve†¦ S 1 S 2 B Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) A development along the flexibly bend is an adjustment in the amount provided of a decent that is the aftereffect of an adjustment in that good’s cost. 18 of 42 Shifts of the Supply Curve Price S 3 S 1 S 2 Increase in gracefully Any â€Å"increase in â€Å"decrease in supply† implies a leftward move of the rightward move of the flexibly bend: at some random cost, there is an a reduction in the expansion in the amount provided. (S1? S2) S3) Decrease in gracefully Quantity 19 of 42 What Causes a Supply Curve to Shift? ? ? ? ? ? Changes in input costs ? An information is a decent that is utilized to create another great. Changes in the costs of related products and enterprises Changes in innovation Changes in desires Changes in the quantity of makers 20 of 42 Individual Supply Curve and the Market Supply Curve The market gracefully bend is the flat entirety of the individual flexibly bends of all organizations in that advertise. (a) Price of espresso beans (per pound) (b) Price of espresso beans (per pound) (c) Market Supply Curve Price of espresso beans (per pound) Mr. Figueroa’s Individual Supply Curve SFigueroa Mr. Bien Pho’s Individual Supply Curve S Pho Bien $2 S Market 1 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) Quantity of espresso beans (pounds) 21 of 42 Supply, Demand and Equilibrium ? Harmony in a serious market: when the amount requested of a decent equivalents the amount provided of that great. The cost at which this happens is the harmony value (a. k. a. showcase clearing cost): ? ? Each purchaser finds a vender and the other way around. The amount of the great purchased and sold at that cost is the balance amount. ? 22 of 42 Market Equilibrium Price of espresso beans (per pound) Supply 2. 00 1. 75 1. 50 1. 25 Market harmony happens at point E, where the gracefully bend and the interest bend meet. Harmony value 1. 00 0. 75 E Equilibrium 0. 50 0 7 10 Equilibrium amount 13 Demand 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) 23 of 42 Surplus Price of espresso beans (per pound) Supply $2. 00 1. 75 Surplus 1. 50 1. 25 1. 00 0. 75 E There is an excess of a decent when the am ount provided surpasses the amount requested. Surpluses happen when the cost is over its harmony level. 0. 50 0 7 8. 1 10 11. 2 13 Demand 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (billions of pounds) Amount requested Quantity provided 24 of 42 Shortage Price of espresso beans (per pound) $2. 00 1. 75 Supply 1. 50 1. 25 There is a lack of a decent when the amount requested surpasses the amount provided. Deficiencies happen when the cost is beneath its harmony level. 1. 00 0. 75 E 0. 50 0 7 9. 1 Shortage Demand 13 15 17 Quantity of espresso beans (

Sample TOEFL Integrated Essay Trans Lunar Phenomena

Sample TOEFL Integrated Essay Trans Lunar Phenomena Sample TOEFL Integrated EssayThe QuestionThis integrated question is taken from aKorean textbookwhich you probably wont be able to find. Sadly, I am unable to provide the lecture and reading here for you, but if you need some practice tests I strongly recommend buying the new version of theOfficial TOEFL iBT Tests Collection. Its an excellent source of practice questions!.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample Essay The reading and the lecture are both about transient lunar phenomena (TLP), which are short color changes that are occasionally seen on the surface of the moon. The reading presents three possible explanations for this phenomenon, but the lecturer feels that none of these explanations are plausible. To begin with, the aut hor suggests that the TLP are caused by gas found beneath the moon’s surface which is sometimes ejected into the atmosphere. It is argued that this theory is supported by the fact that TLPs are often seen near craters which the gas can escape from. The lecturer casts doubt on this claim. He says that it is just a coincidence that the TLPs are seen near craters, which are the most common feature of the moon. He observes that a NASA probe which detected gas near a major crater might have only found a small amount of it. Secondly, the author observes that the TLPS might just be bright clouds of dust floating above the surface of the moon. It is mentioned that this dust can reflect light, leading to the observed phenomenon. The lecturer, in contrast, says that dust clouds would have to be massive in order to be observed from Earth. However, there is no evidence of a large amount of dust on the moon. Thirdly, the author posts that TLPs might be a product of solar radiation. The article notes that magnetic storms occurring on the sun release radiation which might illuminate certain sections of the lunar landscape. The lecturer challenges this assertion. He points out that the dates when TLPs have been observed do not match the dates of known solar flares. He observes that for the most part, there is no relationship between these two events.NoteThis is a sample TOEFL integrated essay written by a native speaker. It follows our master guide for TOEFL integrated essays. If you find it useful, please remember that we have many more sample essaysfor you to read!

Ethical And Philosophical Nature Of Human Rights - 2452 Words

Our century is rich in the greatest discoveries in all fields of science and technology that had changed the quality of our lives. Perhaps one of the main branches of knowledge that will shape the world in the XXI century is genetics. That relatively young science has always been associated with lots of controversies and debates. That is, in my opinion, correlates with the course themes of Ideology and Inquiry, and secondly Origins and Politics of human rights. However, recent progression in genetics and genetic engineering have made it possible to change the very nature of the mankind, thus uprising many questions of ethical and philosophical nature. Personally speaking, in choosing the topic for the essay I were mainly interested†¦show more content†¦In fact, the background information of mine is quite limited in a sense that I have never experienced a chance to face cloning in reality, however the idea of it that I gathered from the movies and other sources of social medi a, made me interested in going deeply into research in order to find out whether I am for or against cloning. Cloning is typically defined as the production of cells or organisms with the same nuclear genomes that of the other cell or organism. Accordingly, by cloning can create any living organism that is identical to exist or have existed. This process potentially gives all humans incredible opportunities. Nevertheless, there are many arguments both for and against cloning. But mostly these opinions are formed on the basis of incomplete study of this problem and the one and the other side does not posses the full range of information on the subject, and often replaces misunderstandings with guesses that are not consistent with the scientific points of view. Furthermore, we will try to understand both benefits and negative consequences of cloning animals and humans. At first, I will consider cloning phenomenon and its process, and secondly, I will consider the ethical dimension of this phenomenon. In fact, a clone – is just an identical twin of another person, delayed from the time. However, science fiction novels and movies created a stigma that human

Essay on The Minimum Wage Must Be Increased - 1575 Words

No family gets rich from earning the minimum wage. In fact, the current minimum wage does not even lift a family out of poverty. -- Jon Corzine Many people can think back and remember what it was like to put in an application for that first job and be presented with a position. Taking that position represents adulthood and is a very exciting time for a young person. All first jobs usually start with a minimum wage. Minimum wage is the minimum an employer has to pay an unskilled worker based on the regulations set forth by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) that was originally established in 1938. As people think back about their first jobs they can also remember what the minimum wage was when they took that position.†¦show more content†¦The FLSA regulates this to ensure that the employers are paying fair wages to their employee’s. FLSA also regulates hours worked by an employee to ensure that an employer is paying time and one half for all hours worked past forty in a work week. Minimum wages are different in some states. Many states also have state minimum wage laws. Below you will see an example of how state law minimum wage and federal minimum wage compares. Consolidated State Minimum Wage Update Table (Effective Date: 01/01/2010) Federal MW = Federal MW of $7.25 Federal MW No MW Required AK – 7.75 AZ AR – 6.25 AL CA – 8.00 DE CO – 7.24 LA CT – 8.25 FL GA – 5.15 MS DC – 8.25 HI MN – 6.15 SC IL – 8.00 IA WY – 5.15 TN MA – 8.00 ID ME – 7.50 IN MI – 7.40 KS NV – 7.55 KY NM – 7.50 MD OH – 7.30 MO OR – 8.30 MT RI – 7.40 NE VT – 8.06 NH WA – 8.55 NJ NC ND OK PA SD TX UT VA WV WI 14 STATES PLUS DC 26 STATES 5 STATES 5 STATES States such as Tennessee and Alabama do not have a minimum wage law within the state, so workers would get the $7.25 in these states as a starting wage. States such as California and New Mexico have both the federal and state wage laws. This means the worker would be entitled to the higher of the two wages as a starting wage. Looking at the visual above there are some states that pay below minimum wage. Twenty six states follow the minimumShow MoreRelated The Minimum Wage Must Be Increased Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesends meet like higher wages. †¦ And to everyone in this Congress who still refuses to raise the minimum wage, I say this: If you truly believe you could work full-time and support a family on less than $15,000 a year, go try it. If not, vote to give millions of the hardest-working people in America a raise.† –President Obama, State of the Union address, Jan. 20, 2014 In the 2014 State of the Union address, President Obama called on Congress to raise the national minimum wage from $7.25 to $10Read MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage On The Economy1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects Minimum Wage on the Economy The controversial topic about increasing minimum wage is debated countless times over the years. Minimum wage is the lowest wage an employer can pay an employee permitted by law. The contemporary federal minimum wage is $7.25. Minimum wage applies to all domestic workers but teenagers are the main receivers of minimum wage. Minimum wage has a major effect on the economy. The question is are the effects positive or negative. There are many arguments on whetherRead MoreShould The Miniumum Wage Be Increased? No?1477 Words   |  6 PagesShould the Miniumum Wage be Increased? No. In recent times, Congress has been spending a great deal of time advocating increasing the federal minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10. Most democrats support the proposal; however, most republicans oppose it. The greatest reason republicans have to oppose a minimum wage increase is that the jobs lost from an increase outweigh the benefits of paying higher wages to workers who keep their jobs, and that a majority of those earning the wage are students who areRead MoreJob Openings And Labor Turnover Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesTurnover in the Restaurants and hotels Employees play a pivotal role in delivering customer service to customers and generally speaking companies are aware of that role. However, companies seek out every avenue necessary to keep internal cost at a minimum while being able to offer price commitment. A great deal of these cost reduction strategies maybe the cause of the increase in the latest turnover number in 2014. It was reported that for the past four years prior to 2014 there has been an increaseRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salaries, was it truly enough? This controversyRead MoreMinimum Wage At The United States1129 Words   |  5 Pagesintended to raise the current minimum wage floor of $7.25 in the United States stalled in Congress. As the November election approaches, many Democratic senate members are placing the issue of minimum wage at the forefront of their election campaigns, hoping to sway working-class voters in their favor. The issue of minimum wage has become a matter of politics, politics which far overshadow the far more pertinent concern of minimum wage’s econom ic effects. Minimum wage is a complex issue, and understandingRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised910 Words   |  4 Pagesmaximize the American Dream on the minimum wage† (Benjamin Todd Jealous). In 1938, minimum wage was created by the federal government in order to protect workers by ensuring a minimum of twenty-five cents per hour worked. Though President Roosevelt had the right idea in protecting the workforce, something needs to be done to ensure that Americans are getting a reasonable amount of money for the amount of hours they have worked. As Benjamin Todd Jealous stated, minimum wage is not enough for the averageRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1639 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is one of the many microeconomic policies that serve to correct imbalance in the economy. It is defined as the lowest amount of remuneration required of an employer to pay his employees during a given period of work. There exist different laws in different states that can fix the min imum wage policy. A current economic issue is minimum wage, or specifically, its pertinence to social inequality. Many sectors of society would be affected by changes in this policy. Minimum wage relies onRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Policy During The United States1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease the federal minimum wage. Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McGeehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increase the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour (Raise the Wage). The most commonlyRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage1176 Words   |  5 Pageswork weeks at minimum wage can be insufficient to provide for life’s necessities. Many minimum wage workers must supplem ent their income with taxpayer-funded federal assistance programs in addition to working beyond the standard 40 hour work week. There is an economical and ethical imperative to increase the pay of low-income workers, and this can most effectively be done by raising the federally established minimum wage. The federal government assumed responsibility for ensuring wage fairness by implementing

Mongol Empire Free Essays

Mongol Empire Free Essays Wenda Qian MGMT 470 02/26/2013 Mongolia Mongolia is landlocked country between China and Russia; it is located in north Asia, and the current population is 2. 87 million. Ulan Bator is the  capital  and the largest city; there are about 45% of the population lives in there. We will write a custom essay sample on Mongol Empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mongolia’s  political system  is a  parliamentary republic, multi-party system including 16 parties; and it is a member of the United Nation. I decide to interview a Mongolian, because as a Chinese, I have never been familiar with this neighbor. My interviewee is called Anka, she is my good friend, a financial major student, we know each other for three years, and I often play basketball with her brother. Anka was sent to a Chinese school when she was 6, she learned Chinese for almost 12 years, so her Chinese is perfect. In Mongolia, Chinese school is very expensive. Her father think learning Chinese is useful to do businesses; in order to enhance the communication and business between Mongolia and China, they can come to China without a visa. The interview took place in the library. Before the interview, I made some research about Mongolia’s history. In 1203 AD, Mongolia was founded by nomadic tribal groupings under the leadership of Genghis Khan; the meaning of name is â€Å"universal king†. Mongolian was very good at fighting wars; China was briefly ruled by Mongolia in Yuan dynasty. From 1691 to 1911, Mongolia was controlled by the Manchu, China was also, thus Mongolia was a province of the Qin dynasty at that time. After the Manchu fall in 1911, the Russian Government forced the new Chinese Republican Government to accept Mongolian autonomy under continued Chinese control. At long last the Mongolian People’s Republic was proclaimed on November 25, 1924. The relationship between Tibet and Mongolia are old and deep, Tibetan Buddhism became a major religion among Mongolian people, but religion was prohibited in 1930, a lot of monks were arrested. Until 1990, freedom of religion again came back to Mongolia. Democratic Revolution also occurred in early 1990, it ended the 70-years domination of socialism. For the culture, I start with language and religion; there are 21 ethnic groups in Mongolia, but they speak the same language, just a little different pronunciations, but they are all able to understand each other. In China, there is a province called In-Mongolia, but the Mongolian ethnic group of China can’t communicate with Mongolian, the language is mostly different. There are 95% of the populations in Mongolia follow Buddhism, most of them are old people, the other 5% follow Christianity which is a new religion appear in Mongolia for recent 5-6 years, and young people are the majority. For marriage customs, currently Mongolian people follow the western style with wedding dress; the traditional marriage custom is Mongolia cheongsam in green and yellow. In Mongolia, the legal marriage age is 18 for both male and female, most choose to marry at 19 years old. Young people have marriage freedom now, they can choose their lover, it is not decided by father as before, and male’s parents are required to go to female’s home to propose marriage, female doesn’t change the family name after marriage. During the wedding, both man and woman have to hold a blue silk with sliver cup fill with wine on the right hand, every friend and relative sip the wine from the sliver cup. Many Mongolian families have 2-3 kids, and the women go to work, very few stay at home to be a housewife. The exactly same as China, Mongolia also has a spring festival; it is the one of two big traditional holidays in Mongolia, people wear white cheongsam in spring festival, and the color means â€Å"lucky†. The last day before the spring festival, people have to eat foods from the morning to the night, they can’t be hungry at that day, and the foods include dumpling, horse meat and milk tea. From the Lunar New Year’s day to the third day, Mongolian put a very big meat on the table, family and visitor can eat it. The other traditional holiday is naadam (July 11-13), people watch wrestling, horse racing and archery contests on TV, and eat meat pie. Mongolian people like to eat meat much more than vegetable. For economic, Mongolia’s main exports partner is China, the trades include mineral products, natural or cultured stones, jewelry, textiles, animal origin products, hides and skins. Mongolia’s main import partners are Russia and China, the trades include mineral products, machinery, equipment, electric appliances, recorders, TV sets and spare parts, vehicles, food products and base metals. The Mongolian government put more and more attentions on education; the educational system is 4 years for primary school, 5 years for middle school and 3 years for high school. Because Mongolia uses compulsory educational system, when the children meet the school age, the government will force their parents to send the children to school. After graduating from high school, students have to take a college entrance examination, it would judge their ability to go to college, it is the same educational system in China. The Mongolian government focus on infrastructure, but the road condition is not good. However, along with economic growth, the other infrastructure such as railways and airports develop fast, in general, they are getting better. The business opportunities are immense in Mongolia, this country develops quickly, and they have young and well-educated people, but they also face many challenges. Mongolia is a landlocked country; the transportation is expensive, and the environment issue such as air pollution. With globalization of world economy, Asia plays a bigger role than before; Mongolia is a part of it. However, this country is still very young, even though it has a very long history. They need to know how to attract more foreign investments and tourists. Based on these points, Mongolia will obtain more success. Interview 1. What is the most different you think between Mongolia and America? Food, chicken and pork are very expensive in Mongolia, but they are much cheaper in America. And it is really hard to find Mongolian foods in America. (Chicken and pork are not expensive in China, I think the biggest difference is culture and value, food is also an important factor) 2. So, what is your favorite Mongolian food? Horse meat, camel meat and dumpling. I didn’t know horse and camel can be kinds of food before, I was shocked when she told me that, but I will like to try them if it is possible) 3. What is the most common sport in Mongolia? Nowadays, I think basketball and soccer are very popular now. (I agree, basketball is also common in China) 4. Is electronic products popular in Mongolia? Yes, especially iPod products, many people buy them, HP computer is als o popular. Compare Japanese electronic product, Mongolian people prefers American electronic products. (In China, Japanese, Korean and American products are all popular, I don’t think these products have too many ifference) 5. What are the roles of the women in Mongolia when it comes to business? Women go to work now, and they gain more freedom and rights than before. (It is the same in China) 6. Does Mongolian yurt still exist now? Yes, shepherds still live in the Mongolian yurt. People like to live in the apartment now, and the walls are thick, thus the noisy won’t affect the neighbor. (Yurt was the old house for Mongolian people in the past, now they have better choices) 7. Is college entrance examination difficult in Mongolia? Yes, the math is very hard, but there still are 35%-40% of students can go to college. Math is my nightmare; there is also college entrance examination in China, only few can go to college, now there are more and more) 8. Do you think doing b usiness between Russia and Mongolia is similar with doing business between China and Mongolia? In the past, we did a lot of businesses with Russia; we trade clothes, foods and animal fur, because the wolves are few in Russia, so the furs are very expensive. Currently, it is prohibited to sell furs, but still happens in the black market. Nowadays, we have many deals with China; it is similar with doing business with Russia. Along with globalization, more and more communications will appear) 9. Is car getting common in Mongolia? Japanese and Korean cars are popular in Mongolia, because they are comfortable, the seats are soft. Car traffic becomes a new problem recently, too many families have cars, and the roads are not wide enough, so the government makes a new policy to control the situation. The last one or two number of license plates decide when the car can or cannot enter to the city, for example, the last number of the license plates on my father‘s car was 3, so my father cannot drive on Tuesday and Saturday. I think China has this problem, too. The Mongolian government shows us a great way to Restrict on vehicle) 10. How do you learn both Chinese and English at the same time? I learned Chinese since primary school, meanwhile I learn English from a Chinese English teacher. However, the generation before me learned Russian, because Russian was important at that time. My grandpa can understand the material from the Russia channel. (I learned English since middle school; I think kids are good at learning a new language) 11. If you can go to another country you like, which one would you like to go to? I will go to Japan, because the technology is developed in there. (I agree, Japan is a good place for travel, and foods are very delicious) 12. What are some problems that your society suffers from? The Mongolian government, it is chaos. For example, they steal tax income from the citizen, and they never admit the behavior. (I think this is also happened in my country, maybe China is even worse, government always spends money on useless projects, and people do not know how and where they spend the money) 13. What do you think about your race .. What are you proud of .. not proud of ..? I am proud to be a descendant of Genghis Khan. What I am not proud to be is that the low population and the development of Mongolia is slower than the other Asian countries. (For me, I am proud to be a Chinese, even my country has so many problems, but I believe Mongolia and China will become better and better) Reference 1. Mongolia Exports. (n. d. ). TRADING ECONOMICS | 300. 000 INDICATORS FROM 196 COUNTRIES. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://www. tradingeconomics. com/mongolia/exports   2. Mongolia Imports. (n. d. ). TRADING ECONOMICS | 300. 000 INDICATORS FROM 196 COUNTRIES. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://www. tradingeconomics. com/mongolia/imports   3. Education in Mongolia – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Education_in_Mongolia   4. History of Mongolia. (n. d. ). History of Nations. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://www. historyofnations. net/asia/mongolia. html   5. INFRASTRUCTURE IN MONGOLIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. (n. d. ). Monoglia. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://www. associm. com/newsletters/pdf/INFRASTRUCTURE_final. df   6. Jiang, S. (n. d. ). Problems in Mongolia. mongolia. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://mongoliaparadise. tripod. com/problems. html   7. Mongolia History . (n. d. ). Mongolia Travel, Mongolia Travel Agency, Hotels, Travel to Mongolia. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://www. discovermongolia. mn/country/history. html   8. topic. (n. d. ). 1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved February 28, 2013, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/1990_Democratic_Revolution_in_Mongolia How to cite Mongol Empire, Papers

Two extravagances to exclude reason, to admit only reason Essay Example For Students

Two extravagances: to exclude reason, to admit only reason Essay Yet, as I realized when I met French exchange students last month, this was, in fact, a hasty statement. Here, if reason as a way of knowing was taken as the standard, the conclusion seemed to be absolutely true; however, the truth was that the process of arriving at the conclusion was faulty. A similar example was seen in the case of the Singaporean government. A few years ago, after implementation of capital punishment, the government saw that the crime rate fell, and immediately deduced that the move was effective. We will write a custom essay on Two extravagances: to exclude reason, to admit only reason specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the truth remains that there could have been several other reasons for this drop, such as reduced poverty, or greater literacy, none of which were accounted for. In this case, one sees that the governments mode of reasoning was not incorrect: but yet, there was a fallacy (post hoc ergo propter hoc),11 which severely obstructed the conclusion. Additionally, the subjective viewpoint of reasoning can cause confrontation. The fact that reasoning is individual-specific12 means that there is a possibility of it being influenced by personal ignorance, laziness or prejudice. A perfect example would be the current Middle East scenario: each nation embroiled in the conflict, be it Palestine, Israel, Syria or Lebanon, defends their stand strongly using reason: be it the need for a Jewish homeland, the infringement of Palestinian sovereignty or the religious connection as the argument. Yet, the truth remains that all these stands are probably influenced by prejudice: the Israelis are Zionist13, the Palestinians angry at the loss of their homeland, and the Arabs driven by religious solidarity. Although all their reasoning may be correct, here reasoning provokes confrontation as it adds a prejudiced certainty and stubbornness to each viewpoint. Furthermore, it is often seen that people build on such prejudiced reasoning, and expand their knowledge claims on the basis of it14. These lead to a faulty knowledge spiral and a chain of ignorance. One also sees that reason can cause a complete lack of empathy and humanity in ones approach. To elaborate on this, I have to refer to the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata15. In the epic, the villainous Duryodhana won a gambling match against his cousins, and as per the rules set forth, reasoned that it would be suitable to send them for a 14-year exile period. Using this example, we see that it is definitely justifiable if merely reason is used in the deduction process. However, the fact remains that this comes across as a heartless and cruel act, one that is often condemned and can only be countered through use of emotion. In this way, it is often necessary to maintain a balance with other ways of knowing to eliminate these weaknesses of reason. Reason definitely develops consistent beliefs, which provide several strengths to its nature. Furthermore, these justified true beliefs are the basis of rational languages, adding a sense of logic and clarity to thoughts. However, it has various doubts shrouded over its use as a way of knowing, resulting in a variety of weaknesses. Hence, it is ideal if balanced by other ways of knowing. For example, as the philosopher Edward De Bono said, reason may be a prison of consistency16, and needs to be merged with other ways of knowing. Reason is an excellent way of knowing, but it falls desperately short when not used with the others. Bibliography: Books: Connors, Hamish , Reasoning with life, Colorado: Westview Press, 2005 Kim, Jaegwon, Philosophy of the Mind (Colorado: Westview Press, 2005 Kirkland, George, Knowledge and its aspects, New York: New York University Press, 2001 Lehrer, Keith, Theory of Knowledge. Colorado: Westview Press, 2000 Van de Lagemaat, Richard. Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Websites: Nizkor. The Nizkor Project: 42 fallacies www. nizkor. org http://www. nizkor. org/features/fallacies/ (Accessed 8th February, 2009) Threes. .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .postImageUrl , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:hover , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:visited , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:active { border:0!important; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:active , .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968 .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7b340acd8980b1aca29bbb475670968:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: THE 1999 FORD MUSTANG? EssayThe Book of Threes Types of Reasoning www. threes. com http://threes. com/cms/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=1849Itemid=52 (accessed 28th February, 2009)(Accessed 10th February, 2009) 1 Richard van de Lagemaat, Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 111 2 Threes. The Book of Threes Types of Reasoning www. threes. com http://threes. com/cms/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=1849Itemid=52 This source identifies three types of logic: deduction (Proof leading to answer), induction (answer first, the proof) and analogy (comparison). 3 A form of reasoning that moves from the general to the particular: it uses available information to come to a conclusion, by logically interpreting them 4 Hamish Connors, Reasoning with life, (Colorado: Westview Press, 2005), 95 5 George Kirkland, Knowledge and its aspects (New York: New York University Press, 2001), 102 6 A concept proposed by Rene Descartes as the only real way of attaining knowledge 7 For example, the Citi Group recently laid off 50000 workers, estimating the total fall in losses as $4mn. 8 Jaegwon Kim, Philosophy of the Mind (Colorado: Westview Press, 2005), 246 9 Nizkor. The Nizkor Project: 42 fallacies www. nizkor. org http://www. nizkor. org/features/fallacies/ 10 The concept whereby knowledge moves from specific information to vast generalizations. This is often known as a bottom-up approach 11 A fallacy that assumes that one thing is the cause of another, merely because it precedes the other 12 As shown before in the strengths 13 The section of the Jewish society who campaigned for an independent Jewish nation 14 Keith Lehrer, Theory of Knowledge (Colorado: Westview Press, 2000), 84. 15 Famous Indian epic, it forms an important part of Indian mythology. Today, it is a famous text in Hindu mythology. It focuses on the fights and wars between two groups of warring cousins: the Pandavas, and the Kauravas. 16 Richard van de Lagemaat, Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 135.